Insights
Guides and analysis. Written to be read, built to be cited.
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Articles on building software for energy trading desks: Python, ETRM systems, data pipelines and the engineering judgement behind them.
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What Is an ETRM System? Energy Trading Software Explained
November 2026
An ETRM system is the software an energy trading firm uses to record its trades and work out what follows from them. This guide covers what it does, from deal capture to settlement, how it differs from a CTRM, what it leaves out, the main vendors, and what to learn if you work with one.
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Python for Software Engineers: Enterprise Development Guide
June 2025
Bridge the gap between simple Python scripting and building enterprise-grade software with the new book by Jordan Dimov. This guide instils the mindset of a seasoned software engineer, focusing on production-quality code, reusable patterns, and managing complexity. Master the fundamental skills needed to build reliable, maintainable, and scalable business software.
FUNDAMENTALS
The Energy Trading Fundamentals series: physical and financial trading, spreads, mark-to-market P&L and position aggregation, for engineers and analysts.
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Revised REMIT Reporting: ACER's October 2026 Guidance
November 2026
On 29 October 2026 ACER published the first guidance for the revised REMIT reporting rules, including TRUM version 8 and new XML formats. This guide explains the three phases from October 2027 to July 2028, who reports what, and the new Algorithm ID field for orders and trades on organised market places.
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REMIT Article 5a: What Algorithmic Traders Must Record
October 2026
Since May 2024, REMIT has a rule for algorithmic trading in wholesale energy. This guide explains which software it covers, the records it asks you to keep for five years, what the regulator can ask to see, and the Algorithm ID that every reported transaction will carry from 29 October 2027.
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Clean Dark Spread Formula: Worked Example and Python
March 2026
Master dark spread calculations for coal-fired power plants: efficiency factors, carbon emissions at 0.96 tCO2/MWh, fuel switching economics, and why European coal is disappearing. Includes Python implementation, worked examples with 2026 prices, and comparison to spark spreads.
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LNG Shipping Economics: Why US Gas Doesn't Set UK Prices
January 2026
How the global gas market sets UK prices: Henry Hub as a floor, LNG shipping costs and netback, Europe against Asia for cargoes, the UK's small storage, NBP-TTF basis risk and the storage break-even, with a Python calculator.
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Mark-to-Market P&L Formula: How Traders Calculate PnL
January 2026
Mark-to-market P&L from first principles: the formula, why the sign matters, realized vs unrealized P&L, a hedged six-trade portfolio, a Python calculator, live vs settlement prices and common mistakes.
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Physical Foundations of Energy Commodities
January 2026
Master the physical foundations of energy trading: instant grid balance, merit order dispatch, and how infrastructure constraints create trading opportunities. The essential foundation for understanding spark spreads, gas shipping, and storage arbitrage.
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Position Aggregation & Delta Exposure | Energy Trading
January 2026
Master position aggregation from first principles: signed quantities, the three-key rule, physical vs financial splits, delta exposure, and hedge ratios. Includes Python implementation of a position engine - the foundation every trading system uses.
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Clean Spark Spread Formula: How Gas Power Plants Make Money
January 2026
Master spark spread calculations: efficiency factors, carbon emissions, hourly variation, and why plants run at losses. Includes Python implementation and real-world trading strategies for CCGT dispatch decisions.
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Physical Power Trading vs Financial Trading | UK Guide
August 2025
Comprehensive guide to physical vs financial energy trading in UK and European markets. Covers spatial arbitrage (NBP-TTF pipeline trading), temporal arbitrage (storage economics and forward curves), quality arbitrage (spark spreads), and the software architecture challenges of building integrated ETRM systems. Essential for engineers, quants, and aspiring energy traders.
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Why Market Knowledge Beats ETRM Skills in Energy Trading
July 2025
Learning an ETRM system is like learning Excel to be a CFO. Discover why the real value lies in understanding the business and the market, not the specific trading tool.
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Energy Trading 101: How It Works, Who Trades and Why
June 2025
Learn energy trading fundamentals from a software engineer's perspective. This comprehensive guide explains spot vs forward markets, hedging mechanics, physical vs financial settlement, exchange vs OTC trading, and how Python-powered analytics pipelines create competitive advantage in UK energy markets.
MARKET ANALYSIS
Reports and data on the UK and European energy markets: power, gas, batteries, spreads and the policy behind the prices, for those who trade them.
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Britain's Batteries: Where Did September's Money Come From?
October 2026
In September 2026 the daily gap between Britain's cheapest and most expensive hour of electricity reached £122 per megawatt hour, the widest in over a year, and battery owners reported record earnings. We took the public price data apart to ask how much of that gap was the power market and how much was the price of gas. Written for newcomers to energy trading.
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Britain's £33m Balancing Day: Was the Wind Forecast Wrong?
October 2026
On 8 September 2026 Britain paid £33.6 million in one day to balance its electricity grid, and the day-ahead wind forecast looked 5 GW wrong. We followed the public data step by step, tested the weather forecast independently, and found a different story. Written for newcomers to energy trading and weather forecasting.
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UK Energy Market 2025: Gas, Wind and Sovereignty | A115
July 2025
A115's deep-dive analysis of the UK's volatile energy market for professionals. We dissect the paradox of renewable success, the unshakeable reliance on gas, the pivot to physical assets by merchant traders, and the emerging trading strategies for 2025 and beyond.
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UK Energy Trading Market 2025: Infographic Analysis | A115
July 2025
A visual infographic of the UK energy trading market in 2025. Explore key players like Shell and BP, market dynamics, asset control, and future trends in this deep-dive analysis.
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Belgium's Energy Profile: Strategic Insights for UK Traders
July 2025
Explore Belgium's dynamic energy landscape through this infographic. Key data on generation mix, nuclear policy shifts, rapid renewable growth, and crucial UK interconnections provide essential context for energy traders.
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Belgium Energy Market 2025 | UK Trading Guide
July 2025
A115's analysis of Belgium's dynamic energy market for UK professionals, covering the 2025 nuclear U-turn, record negative prices, 15-minute MTU launch, battery storage boom, and cross-border trading opportunities.
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A Trader's Guide to European Energy: July 2025
July 2025
A deep dive into the European energy markets of July 2025. This educational report breaks down the key trends, from weather-driven volatility and geopolitical risks to the contrarian plays and the rise of AI in trading.
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UK Energy Market Analysis Q1 2025 | Gas & Power Prices
March 2025
Stay informed on the key discussions among UK commodity traders in March 2025, focusing on energy trading topics. This report covers geopolitical impacts, market volatility, government policies, and renewable energy trends.
CAREER ADVICE
Guidance for software engineers and analysts moving into energy trading: what desks hire for, what to learn first, and how to get there.
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Career roadmap: ETRM Business Analyst
October 2026
The business analyst works out what a trading firm's ETRM system must do when a product, a rule or a market changes. This roadmap covers the job, why there is demand now, what it pays and what the interview tests. Then four stages, about 80 hours, and five things an employer can open.
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Career roadmap: Quant Developer, Short-Term Power
October 2026
What a quantitative developer on a short-term power desk does, why the role is in demand, what it pays and what the interview tests. Then a roadmap in four stages, a plan for the first thirty days, and the five things to put in front of a hiring manager.
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Career roadmap: Senior Power Market Analyst
September 2026
What a desk-side power market analyst does, why the role is in demand in 2026, what it pays and what the interview tests. Then a four-stage roadmap, the first thirty days, and the five things to put in front of a hiring manager.
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Career roadmap: Head of Trading Technology
September 2026
What a head of trading technology does, why energy desks are hiring for the role, what it pays in London, and what the interview tests. Then a four-stage roadmap, the first thirty days, and the five things to put in front of a hiring manager.
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Essential Skills of Effective Modern Software Engineers
June 2025
To thrive in today's market, modern software engineers need a diverse skill set beyond just coding. This guide details the essential technical and business competencies, from mastering a back-end language like Python to understanding cloud infrastructure and CI/CD pipelines. Future-proof your career by focusing on these fundamental skills that separate good developers from great ones.
BOOK REVIEWS
Reviews of the books we recommend to engineers and analysts in energy trading and quantitative finance, with notes on what to read first.
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From Code to Quant: Shreve's Stochastic Calculus
June 2025
A software engineer's guide to becoming a quant by mastering stochastic calculus. Using Steven Shreve's famous textbook as a roadmap, this article translates complex topics like Itô's Lemma and binomial models into developer-friendly analogies. Learn how to bridge the gap between deterministic code and the probabilistic models that run financial markets.
Desks pay £850 a day for developers who understand this.
£850 is the UK contract median for energy trading developers (ITJobsWatch, 2026), and analysts and business analysts who understand the trade are hired for the same reason. The free Fundamentals path takes about a week part-time. If you have a date, an interview, a start, a go-live, say so when you join and Jordan Dimov will give you the reading order. On Premium, Jordan reviews your code and your CV.
Day rates: IT Jobs Watch, UK contracts, six months to 9 November 2026.
"Jordan's in-depth explainers on topics ranging from interconnector flows to viewing gas-fired generators through option frameworks helped me get my role as an analyst on a power and gas trading desk." Tom R.
Aiming for a role? Quant developer · ETRM business analyst · Power market analyst · Trading technology teams
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